Investigating the Indirect Object Identification circuit in Mamba

Abstract

How well will current interpretability techniques generalize to future models? A relevant case study is Mamba, a recent recurrent architecture with scaling comparable to Transformers. We adapt pre-Mamba techniques to Mamba and partially reverse-engineer the circuit responsible for the Indirect Object Identification (IOI) task. Our techniques provide evidence that 1) Layer 39 is a key bottleneck, 2) Convolutions in layer 39 shift names one position forward, and 3) The name entities are stored linearly in Layer 39’s SSM. Finally, we adapt an automatic circuit discovery tool, positional Edge Attribution Patching, to identify a Mamba IOI circuit. Our contributions provide initial evidence that circuit-based mechanistic interpretability tools work well for the Mamba architecture.

Adrià Garriga-Alonso
Adrià Garriga-Alonso
Research Scientist

Adrià Garriga-Alonso is a scientist at FAR.AI, working on understanding what learned optimizers want. Previously he worked at Redwood Research on neural network interpretability, and holds a PhD from the University of Cambridge.